<---back to
Words of Wisdom index

Christianity and the Nazis
by Steven Morris, Ph.D
"It is of no matter whether or not the individual Jew
is decent or not. He possesses certain characteristics given to him by
nature and he never can rid himself of those characteristics. The Jew is
harmful to us...My feeling as a Christian beads me to be a fighter for
my Lord and Savior. It leads me to the man who, at one time lonely and
with only a few followers, recognized the Jews for what they were, and
called on men to fight against them...As a Christian, I owe something to
my own people."
Adolf Hitler, 1922 (1)
How was it possible for the people of Bach, Beethoven and Brahms to turn to the leadership of Hitler, Himmler and Hess? When the film The Final Solution was shown in Germany, one young German left the theater shaking his head and muttering, "How in the world could my parents have been taken in by that clown?" (2)
Hitlers Germany, allied with Mussolinis Italy, was responsible for the worst war of the twentieth century. Every thinking Christian should cringe at the fact that these two countries were also the fountainhead of the two most popular brands of Christianity on the market today, Protestantism and Roman Catholicism. These two were allied with Imperialist Japan, whose Shinto religion taught that their Emperor was a god. World War II not only killed millions in conventional warfare, it also gave rise to a horror that remains unique in modern history: The Holocaust. Approximately six million Jews were put to death simply for being Jewish.
MARTIN LUTHER--
The greatest anti-Semite in German history was also
its greatest theologian; Martin Luther, the founder of Protestantism. Luthers
advice concerning the Jews was: "First their synagogues or churches should
be set on fire...Secondly, their homes should likewise be broken down and
destroyed...Thirdly, they should be deprived of their prayerbooks and Talmuds
in which such idolatry, lies, cursing, and blasphemy are taught. Fourthly,
their rabbis must be forbidden under threat of death to teach any more..."
(3) "Id tear the tongues out of their throats. The Jews, in a word, should
not be tolerated." (4)
Martin Luther was not adding anything new to Christianity with his venom, but upholding a long and vicious tradition. Century after century, the Catholic Church preached that the Jews were "Christ-killers." St. Gregory called them "slayers of the Lord, murderers of the prophets, adversaries of God." St. Bernard of Clairvaux called them "a degraded and perfidious people." St. Ambrose wrote, "who cares if a synagogue--home of insanity and unbelief--is destroyed?" (5)
ADOLPH HITLER--
As a child, Adolf Hitler attended classes at a Benedictine
monastery, sang in the choir, and according to his own account, dreamed
of one day taking holy orders. (6) Hitler never renounced his Roman Catholicism;
"I am now as before a Catholic and will always remain so" he remarked to
one of his generals, (7) and his Church never excommunicated him.
During the first few months of 1933, thousands of Jews were robbed, beaten and murdered. Hitler issued laws excluding Jews from public service, and the universities and the professions, and he proclaimed a national boycott of Jewish shops. (6) If Christianity created morality, the Protestant majority in Germany would have thrown off the Nazi yoke in 1933, when the Third Reich was born and Hitler became dictator. Yet in the face of this inhumanity, more than 15% of the Protestant pastors of Germany belonged to the German Christians Faith Movement, which ardently supported the Nazi doctrines of race. (6)
THE CATHOLIC CHURCH--
The Catholic Church turned a blind eye to Nazi atrocities
because they didn't seem so atrocious to an anti-Semitic Church and because
the Church got a great deal in the bargain, including special privileges
for its priests and permission to massively interfere in the public school
system. By 1940, Hitler had quashed 7000 legal cases against Catholic priests,
and the Nazi state was spending about 400 million dollars annually on the
Church.
In July 1933, the Nazi government concluded a Concordat with the Vatican which stated: "The German Reich guarantees the freedom of the profession and the public exercise of the Catholic Religion...ecclesiastics shall enjoy the protection of the State in the same manner as the employees of the State...The teaching of the Catholic religion in the elementary, vocational, secondary and superior schools shall be a regular subject and shall be given in conformity with the principles of the Catholic Church." (2) Coming as it did at a moment when the first excesses of the new regime had provoked world-wide revulsion, the Concordat undoubtedly lent the Hitler government much badly-needed prestige. (6)
Article 24 of the party platform stated that "The party stands for positive Christianity," and in a speech on March 23, 1933, Hitler paid tribute to the Christian faiths and promised "a peaceful accord between Church and State." (6) Army, navy, and police uniforms were decorated with belt buckles that read, "Gott mit uns" (God is with us). The wall of separation between church and state, which has helped keep America stable and free, was not favored by Hitler or the Vatican. It is sobering to realize how many Americans in the Christian Right don't favor it either.
Incredibly, the Roman Catholic Church continued to aid the Nazis who fled from justice after the war was over. For example, Paul Touvier was the only Frenchman convicted of World War II crimes against humanity. He spent much of his life on the run, sheltered by elements in the Roman Catholic Church. Twice convicted for treason, he was pardoned by French President Pompidou at the behest of leading Catholic officials. When new charges were brought, he went back into hiding, moving from convent to monastery, and living off handouts from individuals and church groups until he was arrested at a Catholic priory in 1989.
And what did Touvier have to say about the Jewish refugees who were lined up against the wall of a cemetery and shot one by one, first in the back, then in the head, on his orders?
"I never forgot this tragedy," Touvier testified. "I said Mass." (10)
REFERENCES:
1) Hitlers Third Reich: A Documentary History edited
by L. Snyder, p. 29, 30. (1981, Nelson-Hall, Chicago Il) quoting speech
delivered on April 12 1922 and printed in Volkischer Beobachter April 22,
1922.
2) Ibid. pg.1, 2, 140, 141
3) Encyclopedia Judaica v. 3, p. 106 (1971, McMillan,
New York, NY) quoting Concerning the Jews and Their Lies by Martin Luther
(1543).
4) Luther by H. Haile, p. 290 (1980, Doubleday, Garden
City, NY).
5) Holy Horrors by J. Haught, p. 43 (1990, Prometheus
Books, Buffalo NY)
6) The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich by William
Shirer, p. 10, 11, 203, 234, 235 (1960, Simon & Schuster, New York
NY)
7) Adolf Hitler by J. Toland, p. 703 (1976, Doubleday,
New York NY) quoting p. 31 of Heeresadjutant bei Hitler 1938-1943 by General
G. Engel (1974)
8) Pius XII and the Third Reich: A Documentation by
S. Friedlander, p. 43, 44 (1966, Knopf, New York, NY) quoting a conversation
between Ribbentrop and Pope Pius XII on March 11, 1940.
9) Official Price Guide to Collectibles of the Third
Reich, 2nd edition edited by T. Hudgeons III, p. 71, 72, 74, 79 (1985,
The House of Collectibles, Orlando FL).
10) Los Angeles Times p. A21 (July 19, 1996).